Do work, training and learning go together or separately?
In general, we tend to think of work and vocational training as two separate, concatenated instances: first we learn and train in terms of formal education and then we do go to work.
It can also happen that many people work while studying and if it is related to their future profession, they overlap the processes. Even so, once we ‘finish studying’, that is what we call the fact of obtaining a a university degree, work becomes a priority and learning is relegated to the individual and intimate personal sphere. When we leave work, we don’t usually say: Uh, how much I learned today! but rather I did not stop a minute! Or I worked a lot today.
For most of us, working means doing, solving, moving forward. However, working is also preparing ourselves for this new role, it implies learning. Have you ever wondered what to work really mean? Or what skills and knowledge does your new role require that you don’t already have? The answer always comes from the side of technical knowledge: if I have the technical knowledge, then I am prepared for the position. The problem is that technical knowledge is just one side of what the role requires. Most positions, mainly middle and upper-middle managers (managers, directors, among others) need support. Managers or directors are not taught at university what they most need to know to build a successful career. They have to acquire It through their own experience.
That is why at VG & Asociados we enjoy accompanying people in the changes of roles and functions within the organization so that they can establish themselves in their position and apply the maximum of their capacity.
That is the learning that we help to develop. We draw on the assumption that in spite of the fact that there are many organizations that have developed increasingly complex forms of work, our way of thinking about work remains the same as before and responds, in general, to almost non-existent models.
Organizational Devices
One way to change these long-standing anchors is to create a space for reflection that allows us to think about the work, unpin it from old paradigms, and build the necessary tools. We call these spaces Organizational Devices (DO) and they consist of meetings that are held regularly on the same days and times previously scheduled and agreed by the participants. These experiences facilitate the joint construction of knowledge using the underlying resources in the organization itself.
It is very common that at work the construction of knowledge occurs through simple circuits or loops, which is nothing less than correcting the action when the expected result does not occur. If it went wrong, we do it again. This is called ‘single loop learning’ (Gore 2021). In an organizational context, single-loop learning occurs through the interaction of individuals occupying different locations.
Single Loop Learning
Single loop learning is key to the growth of any organization. This knowledge rests on rules and norms that are supposed to be right, or at least not questioned. In other words, it does not question the basic assumptions on which that knowledge rests.
The following chart helps to illustrate the process.
Double Loop Learning
However, it may happen that what is wrong is not the action itself, but the assumption, so the more I correct, the worse the situation gets. In this case it is necessary to correct the theory that governs the action, to correct the action later. For example, a leader asks a member of his/her team to analyze a certain database. He/She doesn’t do it. The leader corrects the action. He/She says – unsuccessfully -please do it again. The leader is applying a simple loop strategy when he could try to question the assumption.
A person performs and does the action when he/she understands the context, when he/she manages to create meaning and does not necessarily act and perform for the sole fact of receiving a request. Doing and solving implies understanding the context that gives meaning to that task. This innovation relies on a second type of learning that we call Double Loop Learning which, unlike Single Loop Learning, challenges us to revisit the assumptions that govern the action that guides them.
All of this, that is, reflection on the action or practice, is usually done in silence. Learning how to work implies being able to verbalize not only the errors and the way to correct them, but also being able to think whether the correction should be made on the basis of the action or the theory.
If we go back to the starting question, whether work, training and learning go together or separately, we could conclude that there is no work without training and that all work implies learning. What usually happens is that we think that working is just doing and solving, and reflection is relegated to the individual and personal sphere.
The place we give to learning on the job will have a great influence on results and team building. Knowledge is not individual and must be thought of as a social phenomenon. In the workplace, the most difficult knowledge comes from Double Loop Learning because it challenges us to question assumptions and ideas that we take for granted and to take interaction with others as a way to build the key cognitive tools for our position.
Asesoría
En VG & Asociados acompañamos a las empresas y sus líderes en el desarrollo de sus habilidades de liderazgo y habilidades blandas en general desde el enfoque del Aprendizaje Organizacional. Nuestra propuesta busca potenciar las capacidades subyacentes de las personas en proceso de capacitación, invitándoles a ser parte activa del proceso.